Archives for October 2025

Groupon: Costco New Membership $65 w/ $40 Costco Gift Card (+$50 Rakuten New Member Bonus)

Posted on October 30, 2025 // 13 Comments

Groupon has a limited-time deal on new Costco Gold Star or Executive Memberships. There are two options. Offer expires December 21, 2025.

$65 for Gold Star Membership Package

  • 1-year Gold Star Membership (normally $65 by itself)
  • Membership card for the Primary Cardholder and one additional Household Card for anyone living at the same address, over the age of 18.
  • $40 Digital Costco Shop gift card Valid in-store and online. The Digital Costco Shop Card will be emailed within two weeks of sign-up.

$130 for Executive Membership Package

  • 1-year Executive Membership (normally $130 by itself). Executive membership includes an annual 2% reward (up to $1,250) on eligible Costco and Costco Travel purchases.
  • Membership card for the Primary Cardholder and one additional Household Card for anyone living at the same address, over the age of 18.
  • $60 Digital Costco Shop gift card Valid in-store and online. The Digital Costco Shop Card will be emailed within two weeks of sign-up.

They’ve made it a bit more restrictive in that both the Primary and Household/Affiliate member must not have had a membership in the last 18 months. I know that some people like to alternate between a Costco and Sam’s Club membership.

Valid only for new members and those whose previous memberships (Primary and Affiliate) have been expired for at least 18 months or more. Not valid for renewal or upgrade of an existing membership.

Save even more on your Groupon with a cashback shopping portal. For example, trigger the Rakuten new member bonus ($50 bonus right now after you spend $50) and also get 4% back. If Groupon doesn’t give it to you, send them this screenshot from their own website after searching for “Costco” and scrolling down (taken 10/30/25):

Filed Under: Deals & Offers, Frugal Living //

Citi Strata Elite Card Review with Non-Travel Reward Redemptions

Posted on October 29, 2025 // 6 Comments

Citi has joined in the ultra-premium rewards card category with the Citi Strata Elite credit card. As with similar cards, there are a lot of travel-related perks, some associated “lifestyle” perks, and a hefty annual fees. Yet our “lifestyle” is more about sneaking the 3rd kid into a Hampton Inn and booking affordable Airbnbs so we can hike in a national park with our free 4th grader pass.

I recently finished up the spending requirements for the Chase Sapphire Reserve card, and I realized that while I will get a lot of first-year value out of the card, I will also leave many of the benefits completely unused. And that’s okay! I don’t want to spend $200+ on a fancy dinner only to then have to worry about it not being reimbursed and then spend additional time arguing with customer service about it. I will pick up the easy stuff, and move on. So that is the lens for this review, as I consider my next credit card.

(Side note: You can read about some the drama surrounding this card (WSJ gift article) during its initial launch. Not the best way to treat “premium” customers… I hope Citi has ironed out these kinks.)

Perk highlights:

  • Limited-time offer: 100,000 ThankYou points after spending $6,000 in the first 3 months.
  • $300 annual hotel credit for prepaid stays of at least two nights booked via Citi Travel portal.
  • $200 annual “Splurge Credit” at select sites (includes Best Buy, Apple, Airbnb, American Airlines, Delta Airlines).
  • $200 annual Blacklane chauffeur credit ($100 January–June, $100 July–December).
  • Up to $120 Global Entry or TSA PreCheck credit, once every 4 years.
  • Priority Pass Select membership for access to 1,500+ airport lounges worldwide.
  • 4 annual American Airlines Admirals Club lounge passes.
  • Travel and purchase protections including trip cancellation/interruption, delay protection, lost/damaged luggage, MasterRental coverage, extended warranty, and purchase assurance.
  • $595 annual fee.

Rewards structure highlights:

  • 12X points hotels, car rentals, and attractions booked through the Citi Travel portal.
  • 6X points on air travel booked through the Citi Travel portal.
  • 6X points at restaurants (including delivery) every Friday and Saturday from 6p to 6a ET (“Citi Nights”).
  • 3X points at restaurants otherwise.
  • 1.5X points per dollar on all other purchases.

Getting low-effort value out of Citi ThankYou points. If you prefer “cash back” rewards, then you might already have the Citi Double Cash card as it allows you to earn a flat 2% cash back on all your purchases. (Notice the Double Cash still beats this fancy card for most purchases!) However, technically you earn 2X Citi ThankYou points on all your Double Cash purchases, which you are then allow to redeem at a rate of $0.01 per point. Therefore, if you have both this Strata Elite and the Double Cash, then you can combine the points and redeem that 100,000 ThankYou point bonus for $1,000 cash (statement credit). Without the Double Cash, you are only going to get 75% of that amount ($750 for 100,000 points.)

(My second-favorite option would probably be to transfer to American Airlines miles, which are probably the most flexible and valuable option for a US domestic traveler. You can use their “Cash + Miles” option when booking a flight and reliably get more than 1 cent per mile value without having to use them in huge blocks. Finally, you could wait to redeem for a gift card during a promo, or you can redeem ThankYou points at Amazon at 0.80 cents per point using their “Shop with Points” feature. 100,000 points = $800 to spend at Amazon.)

Getting low-effort value out of the $200 “Annual Splurge Credit”. Here’s their text:

Every calendar year, earn up to $200 in statement credits on your choice of up to 2 of the following brands: 1stDibs, American Airlines (exclusions apply), Best Buy®, Future Personal Training, and Live Nation (exclusions apply).

I would simply pick Best Buy as my option and then promptly buy an Amazon gift card from Best Buy for $200 and load it directly into my Amazon account balance. (Airbnb and Apple gift cards would be my next choices.) Easy. Done. Won’t forget to use up. Notice also that the credit is based on calendar year. If you apply for this card before the end of 2025, you can get $200 in 2025 and also $200 in 2026 during the first year of paying that huge $595 annual fee.

The rest is gravy on top. For example, I might use the annual hotel credit, but I also already have a ton of hotel points and not that much travel planned. I don’t want to spend $1,000 to “save” $300. I probably won’t use the Blacklane credit; I looked up my home/airport combo and it cost $165 vs under $50 for Uber/Lyft. The airport lounge access is nice but honestly most of these Priority Pass lounges are so crowded nowadays. I’ll probably use the $120 Global Entry credit depending on expiration timing, but won’t count it for now.

The main point is that you often still do well without maximizing every potential benefit. With just the easiest non-travel rewards listed above, I am already at $1,000 statement credit + $400 in Amazon gift cards – $600 annual fee = $800 net first-year value.

Filed Under: Credit Cards, Deals & Offers //

Longleaf Partners Fund: Beating the Market Is Harder Than You Think

Posted on October 28, 2025 // 2 Comments

One of the early books that heavily impacted my investing philosophy was Unconventional Success: A Fundamental Approach to Personal Investment by David Swensen. As a very successful (active!) manager of the Yale Endowment, he offered common-sense explanations of why low costs are good and which core asset classes make the most sense to own.

In addition, he pointed out the characteristics to look for in successful active management:

  • Hold a limited number of stocks. Bet boldly on fewer companies (high “active share”), as opposed to being a “closet index fund”.
  • High rate of internal investment. The managers should have a high percentage of their own net worth in the same funds that they ask you to invest in. They should “eat their own cooking.”
  • Limit assets under management. If there is more money flowing in than they can invest efficiently, they should close the fund to avoid asset bloat. This is hard to do, as it requires them to turn down more money! 😮
  • Reasonable management fees. Costs still matter, and the lower the expense ratio, the lower the hurdle to overcome and the more “alpha” ends up in your pocket.

Back in 2005, Swensen specifically named Southeastern Asset Management and their flagship Longleaf Partners Fund (LLPFX) as an example of a company that most clearly displayed all of these characteristics, but also added an important caveat at the end:

Southeastern Asset Management (sponsor of the Longleaf Partners mutual-fund family) exemplifies every fundamentally important, investor-friendly characteristic conducive to active-management success. Portfolio managers exhibit the courage to hold concentrated portfolios, to commit substantial funds side by side with shareholders, to limit assets under management, to show sensitivity to tax consequence, to set fees at reasonable levels, and to shut down funds in the face of diminished investment opportunity.

Even though all the signs point in the right direction, investors still face a host of uncertainties regarding Southeastern’s future active-management success.

So for the last 18 years (!), I have kept up with their quarterly and annual shareholder letters. (You can register for free e-mail updates, even if you don’t own their funds.)

Unfortunately, the performance of the Longleaf Partners Fund for most of that time has been rather dismal. LLPFX is the blue line, while the (no cost) index benchmark (Morningstar US Mid Broad Value TR USD) is yellow, and the category of peers (Mid-Cap Value) is red.

Here are the latest return numbers after Q3 2025:

This fund started out in 1987 and had some great outperformance all the way up through the early 2000s, which is how they became well-known. However, you’ll notice that even including its early success, over the long run it has lagged it’s Large Value index benchmark by very close to its expense ratio. (Costs matter.) If you exclude that part and invested after its early outperformance (or after you read this famous book), then you did much worse.

I am not trying to pick on this fund to be mean. I track them because they showed all the good things to look for in an active manager. They even closed the fund to new money in 2017, which means they gave up easy money when they didn’t have enough things to buy. That’s really rare! I would be happy to see them succeed.

I have access to Morningstar reports via my library, and even today, M* acknowledges that the managers of Longleaf Partners own over $1 million of the fund themselves (“eat their own cooking”), have below-average costs (for an active fund), and have a long average manager tenure (48 years). But yet their “Parent” rating is low because of their poor past performance? In the end, despite all the supposedly different factors they examine, it seems that Morningstar ratings are still primarily about past performance. LLPFX currently has 1 sad star.

For all that I can see, the managers of Longleaf Partners continue to try and do things the “right” way. They are experienced value-investing managers that showed skill and invested only in high-conviction picks. They had early success and the freedom to invest however they chose. They have shown patience and the willingness to avoid asset bloat. But even with all that they did not beat the S&P 500 or even the majority of their fund peers over the last decade.

Bottom line. Finding what has performed well recently by looking backward is easy. Actually beating a low-cost index fund for a 10 to 20+ year period in the future by picking stocks or picking a manager today is very hard, in my opinion much harder than most people like to think. I always try to remember this when I think about investing in something new that I just read about…

Filed Under: Investing, Retirement //

Most Boring Investment Plan Ever Continues: Buy, Hold, and Rebalance

Posted on October 21, 2025 // 3 Comments

I rarely share any market commentary, as I mostly believe that waiting around and doing nothing is the best course of action. However, I also have about 89 browser tabs open, and writing helps me organize my thinking, so here are some thoughts.

Recent AI news seems to have kicked off both even more AI optimism and AI skepticism. Here’s a Bloomberg article (paywall) outlining some of the circular deals:

Matt Levine has the funniest parody of this situation with tech CEOs whispering “omniscient robots” to each other and then saying “yesssssss”. From here on out, this is what I’ll visualize when a new deal is announced.

The financing tool is, you go to Broadcom and you put your arm around their shoulder and you gesture sweepingly in the distance and whisper “omniscient robots” and they whisper “yesssss” and you say “we’ll need a few hundred billions dollars of chips and equipment from you” and they say “of course” and you say “good” and they say “do you have hundreds of billions of dollars” and you whisper “omniscient robots” again and they are enlightened. And then you announce the deal and Broadcom’s stock adds $150 billion of market capitalization and you’re like “see” and they’re like “yes” and you’re like “omniscient robots” and they’re like “I know right.” That is the financing tool!

I mean, if OpenAI wants to buy $500 billion of NVDA chips, but doesn’t actually have $500 billion, but instead signs a promise that it will buy $500 billion of chips, and then NVDA goes up by $500 billion in market cap in response, and now agrees to either invest or lend $500B to OpenAI… is that pioneering genius? Or is it a bubble?

Of course, I have no idea. Heck, all the things that happened yesterday are a huge shock to me. How could I possibly predict the future?

I do know that if I sold every time I saw a chart warning me about high P/E ratios, I’d have been in cash for more than a decade and my portfolio would be much, much smaller. Instead, let’s look at some updated relative valuations to better measure the “crazy”. One thing is the earnings yield, which is the inverse of the price/earning ratio. So if the earning yield is 5%, then if the price is $100 then it reports $5 a year in earnings. If you own the S&P 500, it might be reasonable to assume that over the long-term, your earnings will grow at least with inflation.

Here are the historical earnings of the S&P 500 on a log scale, showing how they in fact tend to increase faster than inflation over the long run. (Source: Yardeni)

Then we also have TIPS, which offer a guaranteed real yield above inflation. Instead of traditional Treasury bonds, you could use this TIPS real yield as a base “risk-free rate”.

Here is a chart that compares the historical S&P 500 earnings yield and the TIPS real yield. Sources: FRED and Multpl. As you can see, the gap between the two is still positive, but it’s definitely shrinking and close to the narrowest it’s been during the last 15 years (right now about 1%).

The problem is that trying to time this stuff is not a good idea. It’s one of the those enduring lessons about investing. I can’t predict the top. I can’t predict the bottom.

One key feature of bubbles is seeing someone else get rich doing something stupid/risky, not being able to handle it, and then deciding you have to play along too. There is definitely a lot of the “getting rich doing something risky” going on. But then again, there are also a lot of people who went to zero but are quiet about it. All the money that went into the GraniteShares 3x Short AMD ETP… already went to zero.

At the same time, another one of the most important lessons of building wealth is that you must always avoid “blowing up”. If you multiply by zero, it doesn’t matter what your historical returns are. Never stop the compounding. Consider the scenario of (1) the stocks in your portfolio going down by 50%, (2) losing your job for 6 months, and (3) other people panicking. Those three things tend to happen at the same time.

As Howard Marks said in 2001 in one of the memos that made him famous: “You Can’t Predict. You Can Prepare.” Source: Humble Dollar. Now is a good time to check if you are prepared by checking the risk levels of your portfolio, your cash reserves, your job stability, and all of the other psychological intangibles.

I like to think that I am prepared. Portfolio-wise, I continue to buy, hold, and rebalance. Buying with ongoing IRA/401k contributions. Holding and not selling anything. Rebalancing by investing all incoming funds and dividends into Treasury bonds because I am overweight in US and international stocks. I’m keeping an eye on the cash cushion and planning for large expenses – we did some home repairs recently and probably have more on the horizon. I don’t require much liquidity in the near future, and I don’t own any private assets with potential liquidity concerns.

Filed Under: Investing //

Barclays Bank Tiered Savings: $200 Bonus on $30,000 Deposit (+3.90% APY)

Posted on October 19, 2025 // 5 Comments

Barclays Bank Delaware is an FDIC-insured US bank with a limited-time offer of a $200 bonus if you deposit $30,000+ in new funds into their Tiered Savings Account. You must fund within 30 days of opening, and maintain the balance of at least $30,000 for another 120 consecutive days after funding. Bonus arrives after another 60 days. You must be a new Barclays Tiered Savings customer (current and previous Barclays customers with a Savings or CD are not eligible). Note that they have other flavors of savings accounts, so be sure to apply for the right one. Direct deposit is not required. Offer expires 12/31/2025.

There is a slightly better version of this bonus for AARP members (you will need an active membership number).

Here are the current interest rate tiers, as of 10/19/25. Note that it’s basically a 3.90% APY account unless you have a $250,000 balance. As with all savings accounts, the rates are also subject to change at any time.

Bonus math. This is a 0.66% bonus on $25,000 if you keep it there for 120 days, which makes it the equivalent of 2% APY annualized. Bonus will be paid around Day 180 and the account must be open at that time, but you only need to maintain full balance through Day 120 after funding. The bonus is on top of the standard interest rate, currently a relatively competitive 3.90% APY for a $25,000 balance as of 10/19/25.

The equivalent of roughly 5.90% total APY over 120 days makes it a decent offer for those with compatible balances looking for short-term place to hold their cash for a few months. However, it’s not as good as the currently live CIT Bank deposit offer that offers $225 for $25k and $300 for $50k with no minimum holding period.

Filed Under: Banking, Deals & Offers //

How to Close Your US Bank Account or US Bank Credit Card Online

Posted on October 15, 2025 // 2 Comments

After US Bank completely changed the terms of their Smartly Rewards credit card less than 6 months after application, I have nearly completed closing nearly all of my US Bank accounts, including bank accounts, credit cards, and brokerage accounts. The process was relatively simple, and you don’t need to visit a branch or call them on the phone if you don’t want to. You can close your account online using the Live Chat feature on their website. Simply type in “close account” into their Smart Assistant search bar, and then they will ask which account you want to close. After you select it, you will be presented with the following popup options. These may be different based on their daytime/weekday business hours, but I was able to reach someone in less than a minute. The Live Chat agent closed things efficiently while I did other stuff on my computer.

If you have a US Bank credit card with an annual fee that was charged to your account within the last 30 days, the annual fee will be automatically refunded after you close the credit card account. In other words, you can wait until you actually see the new annual fee charged to the account before you close the account (if you want). That may give you more time to redeem all your rewards (which will be lost upon closure) and use up all the perks like a travel statement credit or TSA PreCheck/Global Entry application fee. In the past, US Bank has also offered “retention” offers in order to keep your business, but I was not offered anything this time when canceling. Perhaps if you call into a human, they might be more likely to offer something, I don’t know.

For the US Bank brokerage account, I had moved in over $100k in assets to qualify for their highest loyalty tier. Well, that loyalty was not rewarded, so I was off again looking for the best place for my assets. I thought about the Kraken up to 2% offer for 1-year hold, but the reward-to-risk ratio just wasn’t there for me. The current regulatory environment is not pro-consumer, and I didn’t feel comfortable with possible having to beg and plead for my $100k back if Kraken blew themselves up in a crypto meltdown. I also didn’t like how the “up to” 2% bonus was contingent on outside factors. I’ll still take the easy crypto money, though!

In the end, I chose this Merrill Edge transfer offer, which is a $400 bonus on $100k transferred (0.4%) with a much shorter 90-day hold. I already have an account with Merrill and Preferred Rewards status, and I find them reliable and professional. Merrill Edge will also reimburse me for the $95 outgoing transfer fee charged by US Bank. Thankfully, this offer is also valid for existing customers. If one bank isn’t meeting your needs, there is most likely a better offer out there.

Filed Under: Banking, Credit Cards, Deals & Offers //

Best Interest Rates Survey: Bank Accounts, Treasury Bills, Money Markets, ETFs – October 2025

Posted on October 13, 2025 // 3 Comments

Here’s my monthly survey of the best interest rates on cash as of October 2025, roughly sorted from shortest to longest maturities. Banks and brokerages love taking advantage of our idle cash, and you can often earning more money while keeping the same level of safety by moving to another FDIC-insured bank or NCUA-insured credit union. Check out my Ultimate Rate-Chaser Calculator to see how much extra interest you could earn from switching. Rates listed are available to everyone nationwide. Rates checked as of 10/13/2025.

TL;DR: Savings account interest rates have dropped slightly overall. You can get 4.6% and 4.5% APY if you accept some hoops/restrictions. Short-term T-Bill rates have fallen slightly, now ~4.1%. Top 5-year CD rates are ~4.3% APY, while 5-year Treasury rate is ~3.6%.

High-yield savings accounts*
Since the huge megabanks still pay essentially no interest, everyone should at least have a separate, no-fee online savings account to piggy-back onto your existing checking account. The interest rates on savings accounts can drop at any time, so I list the top rates as well as competitive rates from banks with a history of competitive rates and solid user experience. Some banks will bait you with a temporary top rate and then lower the rates in the hopes that you are too lazy to leave.

  • The top saving rate at the moment: Pibank at 4.60% APY (no min), but they have some weird restrictions; like you can only use wire/Plaid to deposit and wire transfers to withdraw funds?! Presidential Bank has a 4.50% APY savings account that requires an Advantage Checking account. You’ll have to decide if the hoops are worth it. CIT Platinum Savings is now at 3.85% APY with $5,000+ balance and is offering an up to $300 deposit bonus which increases your effective APY for a while. There are many banks in between.
  • SoFi Bank is at 3.80% APY + up to 4.50% APY for 6 months + $325 new account bonus with qualifying direct deposit. You must maintain a direct deposit of any amount (even $1) each month for the higher APY. SoFi has historically competitive rates and full banking features.
  • Here is a limited survey of high-yield savings accounts. They aren’t the top rates, but a group that have historically kept it relatively competitive such that I like to track their history. I call this the “okay/good” zone of 3.40%+.

Short-term guaranteed rates (1 year and under)
A common question is what to do with a big pile of cash that you’re waiting to deploy shortly (plan to buy a house soon, just sold your house, just sold your business, legal settlement, inheritance). My usual advice is to keep things simple and take your time. If not a savings account, then put it in a flexible short-term CD under the FDIC limits until you have a plan.

  • No Penalty CDs offer a fixed interest rate that can never go down, but you can still take out your money (once) without any fees if you want to use it elsewhere. Marcus has a 13-month No Penalty CD at 3.95% APY ($500 minimum deposit). Farmer’s Insurance FCU has a 9-month No Penalty CD at 4.00% APY ($1,000 minimum deposit). USA USALLIANCE Financial CU has a 11-month No Penalty CD at 3.90% APY ($500 minimum deposit).
  • Abound Credit Union has a 10-month certificate at 4.30% APY ($500 min). Early withdrawal penalty is 90 days of interest. Anyone can join this credit union via $10 membership fee to join partner organization.

Money market mutual funds
Many brokerage firms that pay out very little interest on their default cash sweep funds (and keep the difference for themselves). Note: Money market mutual funds are highly-regulated, but ultimately not FDIC-insured, so I would still stick with highly reputable firms.

  • Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund (VMFXX) is the default sweep option for Vanguard brokerage accounts, which has a 7-day SEC yield of 4.04% (changes daily, but also works out to a compound yield of 4.12%, which is better for comparing against APY). Odds are this is much higher than your own broker’s default cash sweep interest rate.
  • Vanguard Treasury Money Market Fund (VUSXX) is an alternative money market fund which you must manually purchase, but the interest will be mostly (100% for 2024 tax year) exempt from state and local income taxes because it comes from qualifying US government obligations. Current 7-day SEC yield of 4.04% (compound yield of 4.12%).

Treasury Bills and Ultra-short Treasury ETFs
Another option is to buy individual Treasury bills which come in a variety of maturities from 4-weeks to 52-weeks and are fully backed by the US government. You can also invest in ETFs that hold a rotating basket of short-term Treasury Bills for you, while charging a small management fee for doing so. T-bill interest is exempt from state and local income taxes, which can make a significant difference in your effective yield.

  • You can build your own T-Bill ladder at TreasuryDirect.gov or via a brokerage account with a bond desk like Vanguard and Fidelity. Here are the current Treasury Bill rates. As of 10/10/25, a new 4-week T-Bill had the equivalent of 4.09% annualized interest and a 52-week T-Bill had the equivalent of 3.61% annualized interest.
  • The iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF (SGOV) has a 4.12% 30-day SEC yield (0.09% expense ratio) and effective duration of 0.10 years. SPDR Bloomberg Barclays 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) has a 4.02% 30-day SEC yield (0.136% expense ratio) and effective duration of 0.15 years. The new Vanguard 0-3 Month Treasury Bill ETF (VBIL) has a 4.12% 30-day SEC yield (0.07% expense ratio) and effective duration of 0.10 years.

US Savings Bonds
Series I Savings Bonds offer rates that are linked to inflation and backed by the US government. You must hold them for at least a year. If you redeem them within 5 years there is a penalty of the last 3 months of interest. The annual purchase limit for electronic I bonds is $10,000 per Social Security Number, available online at TreasuryDirect.gov.

  • “I Bonds” bought between May 2025 and October 2025 will earn a 3.98% rate for the first six months. The rate of the subsequent 6-month period will be based on inflation again. More on Savings Bonds here.
  • In mid-October 2025, the CPI will be announced and you will have a short period where you will have a very close estimate of the rate for the next 12 months. I will post another update at that time.

Rewards checking accounts
These unique checking accounts pay above-average interest rates, but with unique risks. You have to jump through certain hoops which usually involve 10+ debit card purchases each cycle, a certain number of ACH/direct deposits, and/or a certain number of logins per month. If you make a mistake (or they judge that you did) you risk earning zero interest for that month. Some folks don’t mind the extra work and attention required, while others would rather not bother. Rates can also drop suddenly, leaving a “bait-and-switch” feeling.

  • OnPath Federal Credit Union (my review) pays 7.00% APY on up to $10,000 if you make 15 debit card purchases, opt into online statements, and login to online or mobile banking once per statement cycle. Anyone can join this credit union via $5 membership fee to join partner organization. You can also get a $150 Visa Reward card when you open a new account and make qualifying transactions.
  • Genisys Credit Union pays 6.75% APY on up to $7,500 if you make 10 debit card purchases of $5+ each per statement cycle, and opt into online statements. Anyone can join this credit union via $5 membership fee to join partner organization.
  • Oklahoma Central Credit Union pays 6.00% APY on up to $10,000 if you make 15 debit card purchases (non-ATM) per statement cycle. Anyone can join this credit union if they are “affiliated with another credit union”.
  • La Capitol Federal Credit Union pays 5.75% APY on up to $10,000 if you make 15 debit card purchases of at least $5 each per statement cycle. Anyone can join this credit union via partner organization, Louisiana Association for Personal Financial Achievement ($20).
  • First Southern Bank pays 5.50% APY on up to $25,000 if you make at least 15 debit card purchases, 1 ACH credit or payment transaction, and enroll in online statements.
  • Credit Union of New Jersey pays 6.00% APY on up to $25,000 if you make 12 debit card purchases, opt into online statements, and make at least 1 direct deposit, online bill payment, or automatic payment (ACH) per statement cycle. Anyone can join this credit union via $5 membership fee to join partner organization.
  • Andrews Federal Credit Union pays 5.50% APY (down from 6%) on up to $25,000 if you make 15 debit card purchases, opt into online statements, and make at least 1 direct deposit or ACH transaction per statement cycle. Anyone can join this credit union via partner organization.
  • Find a locally-restricted rewards checking account at DepositAccounts.

Certificates of deposit (greater than 1 year)
CDs offer higher rates, but come with an early withdrawal penalty. By finding a bank CD with a reasonable early withdrawal penalty, you can enjoy higher rates but maintain access in a true emergency. Alternatively, consider building a CD ladder of different maturity lengths (ex. 1/2/3/4/5-years) such that you have access to part of the ladder each year, but your blended interest rate is higher than a savings account. When one CD matures, use that money to buy another 5-year CD to keep the ladder going. Some CDs also offer “add-ons” where you can deposit more funds if rates drop.

  • United Fidelity Bank has a 5-year certificate at 4.30% APY ($1,000 minimum), 4-year at 4.25% APY, 3-year at 4.20% APY, 2-year at 4.20% APY, and 1.5-year at 4.25% APY. Early withdrawal penalties are not disclosed clearly online.
  • Mountain America Credit Union (MACU) has a 5-year certificate at 4.00% APY ($500 minimum), 4-year at 4.00% APY, 3-year at 4.00% APY, 2-year at 4.25% APY, and 1-year at 4.00% APY. Early withdrawal penalty for the 4-year and 5-year is 365 days of interest. Anyone can join this credit union via partner organization American Consumer Council for a one-time $5 fee (or try promo code “consumer”).
  • Lafayette Federal Credit Union (LFCU) has a 5-year certificate at 3.97% APY ($500 minimum), 4-year at 3.97% APY, 3-year at 3.97% APY, 2-year at 4.02% APY, and 1-year at 4.02% APY. Slightly higher rates with jumbo $100,000+ balances. Note that the early withdrawal penalty for the 5-year is a relatively large 600 days of interest. Anyone nationwide can join LFCU by joining the Home Ownership Financial Literacy Council (HOFLC) for a one-time $10 fee.
  • You can buy certificates of deposit via the bond desks of Vanguard and Fidelity. You may need an account to see the rates. These “brokered CDs” offer FDIC insurance and easy laddering, but they don’t come with predictable early withdrawal penalties. Right now, I see a 5-year non-callable brokered CD at 3.75% APY (callable: no, call protection: yes). Be warned that both Vanguard and Fidelity will list higher rates from callable CDs, which importantly means they can (and will!) call back your CD if rates drop significantly later.

Longer-term Instruments
I’d use these with caution due to increased interest rate risk (tbh, I don’t use them at all), but I still track them to see the rest of the current yield curve.

  • Willing to lock up your money for 10 years? You can buy long-term certificates of deposit via the bond desks of Vanguard and Fidelity. These “brokered CDs” offer FDIC insurance, but they don’t come with predictable early withdrawal penalties. You might find something that pays more than your other brokerage cash and Treasury options. Right now, I see a 10-year CDs at [n/a] (non-callable) vs. 4.05% for a 10-year Treasury. Watch out for higher rates from callable CDs where they can call your CD back if interest rates drop.

All rates were checked as of 10/13/25.

* I no longer recommend fintech companies due to the possibility of significant loss due to poor recordkeeping and the lack of government protection in such scenarios. The point of cash is absolute safety of principal.

Photo by Giorgio Trovato on Unsplash

Filed Under: Banking, Deals & Offers, Investing // Tagged:

One Key Credit Cards (VRBO, Expedia, Hotels.com): $400/$600 OneKeyCash Bonus (Limited-Time Offer)

Posted on October 10, 2025 // 2 Comments

The One Key and One Key+ credit cards are travel rewards cards offered by Expedia Group (Expedia, Hotels.com, and VRBO) and issued by Wells Fargo. Rewards are earned as “OneKeyCash” which can only be used to offset travel bookings on one of those three sites. Personally, the main draw for me is VRBO as we often book one larger space instead of two hotel rooms for our family of five. Right now, there is a limited-time offer. Highlights:

One Key Card

  • New cardholder bonus: $400 in OneKeyCash after you spend $1,000 on purchases in the first 3 months.
  • 3% back in OneKeyCash on Expedia, Hotels.com and Vrbo.
  • 3% back in OneKeyCash at gas stations, grocery stores and on dining.
  • 1.5% back in OneKeyCash on all other purchases.
  • Automatic Silver One Key status. Supposedly, this includes “savings of 15% or more on over 10,000 hotels worldwide.” Unlock Gold when you spend $15,000 per calendar year.
  • Other benefits include no foreign transaction fees, cell phone protection, and travel protections like travel accident insurance and trip cancellation insurance.
  • No annual fee.

One Key+ Card (note the plus sign!)

  • New cardholder bonus: $600 in OneKeyCash after you spend $3,000 on purchases in the first 3 months.
  • 3% back in OneKeyCash on Expedia, Hotels.com and Vrbo.
  • 3% back in OneKeyCash at gas stations, grocery stores and on dining.
  • 2% back in OneKeyCash on all other purchases.
  • Automatic Gold One Key status. Supposedly, this includes “savings of 20% or more on over 10,000 hotels worldwide.” Unlock Platinum when you spend $30,000 per calendar year.
  • $100 in OneKeyCash each year on your Cardholder anniversary.
  • $120 Global Entry/TSA credit. Receive one statement credit up to $120 for a Trusted Traveler Program, such as Global Entry® or TSA PreCheck®.
  • Other benefits include no foreign transaction fees, cell phone protection, and travel protections like travel accident insurance and trip cancellation insurance.
  • $99 annual fee.

The credit card rewards stack on top of the standard OneKeyCash earned for booking on Expedia, Hotels.com, and VRBO. However, it’s often cheaper to book a hotel directly at their own website, so I usually don’t use Expedia or Hotels.com. With VRBO, often the same house is also listed on Airbnb and on a small independent management site. Sometimes VRBO is the cheapest (after all their fees and taxes) or offers the best refund policy, so I still use VRBO in those cases.

Limitations on Expedia flight bookings. You can use OneKeyCash for a flight, but note the following limitations:

To use OneKeyCash on a flight, you will need enough OneKeyCash to cover the entire cost of your eligible flight, including taxes and fees, and may not add any optional extras like checked bags or seat assignments. You can purchase those extras after booking your ticket. OneKeyCash may only be used on selected flights.

In contrast, you can use OneKeyCash to partially offset a VRBO rental, down to the penny. Note that not all VRBO properties are eligible for OneKeyCash redemption (VRBO must be their payment processor) and you must use the “Pay Now” option.

I personally don’t usually use Expedia or Hotels.com on a regular basis, but I do book on VRBO regularly enough to expect to use up the OneKeyCash bonus. For those that have done most of the other big credit card bonuses, this card still offers some good potential value, even if it is in a more restricted rewards system.

Filed Under: Credit Cards, Deals & Offers //

Amazon Prime Big Deals Day 2025: Check For Extended Free Trials and Easy Credits

Posted on October 8, 2025 // 1 Comment

Amazon is running yet another “Huge Sale!” called Prime Big Deal Days. I’m late, and by the time you read this, it might be over. (You probably didn’t miss that much.) Check your wishlist. Check your “Buy Again” past purchases. I’ve listed again a few of my favorite things below as well.

Yes, I’m recycling most of the stuff from an old post, but that’s the thing to do as this is when where a lot of easy credits and extended free trials are reset. Time to spend a minute to click-and-check. I’ve gotten over $50 in easy value from the free trials and refreshed Shop with Points credits.

(Note: If you are reading this in an email/RSS reader, unfortunately I am not allowed to include any Amazon affiliate links in e-mails, so they have been removed. Please click here to view the links.)

As the name suggests, most deals require a Prime membership. New members can sign up for a 30-day free trial. Amazon Prime for Young Adults (age 18-24) has a 6-month free trial and $7.49/month after that (50% off regular). If you’ve already done the trial, you can simply buy a single month of Prime for $14.99 ($6.99 with SNAP, EBT or Medicaid card).

“Shop with Points” Promos (Check again if reset/targeted) Most likely, only the top three will work this time around, but I still clicked and checked.

Amazon Free Trials

Stuff I Own (and Would Buy Again)

  • Dyson V11 Origin Cordless Vacuum We still love our cordless Dyson. I’m sure a knockoff nowadays will do the trick, but this is another daily workhouse in our household. We had the V8 before, but the extra power of this one is useful.
  • Amazon Eero 6E mesh WiFi router system 3-pack. If you have WiFi coverage issues and haven’t upgraded your router recently, I do recommend an upgrade. It just makes WiFi something you don’t worry about anymore. No more dead spots.
  • Bose QuietComfort Bluetooth Noise Canceling Headphones. I’m not an audiophile, but these feel great, work well on planes, and are reliable.
  • COSORI Air Fryer 6 Qt. Love this air fryer. We use it nearly every day; heats things up like a microwave, except it keeps things crispy instead of soggy. Easy to clean.
  • Vitamix 5200 blender. Kitchen staple, sometimes we use it a lot, sometimes rarely, but it’s always there ready and powerful.
Filed Under: Deals & Offers //

MMB Portfolio Dividend & Interest Income – October 2025 Q3 Update

Posted on October 7, 2025 // Leave a Comment

Here’s my 2025 Q3 income update as a companion post to my 2025 Q3 asset allocation & performance update. Even though I don’t focus on high-dividend stocks or covered-call income strategies – I still track the income from my portfolio as an alternative metric to price performance. The total income goes up much more gradually and consistently than the number shown on brokerage statements, which helps encourage consistent investing. Here’s a related quote from Jack Bogle (source):

The true investor will do better if he forgets about the stock market and pays attention to his dividend returns and to the operating results of his companies. – Jack Bogle

Stock dividends are a portion of profits that businesses have decided to distribute directly to shareholders, as opposed to reinvesting into their business, paying back debt, or buying back shares. They have explicitly decided that they don’t need this money to improve their business, and that it would be better to distribute it to shareholders. The dividends may suffer some short-term drops, but over the long run they have grown faster than inflation.

Here is the historical growth of the S&P 500 total dividend, which tracks roughly the largest 500 stocks in the US, updated as of 2025 Q3 (via Yardeni Research):

Tracking the income from my portfolio. Three of the primary income “trees” that produce income “fruit” in my portfolio are Vanguard Total US Stock ETF (VTI), Vanguard Total International Stock ETF (VXUS), and Vanguard Real Estate Index ETF (VNQ).

In the US, the dividend culture is somewhat conservative in that shareholders expect dividends to be stable and only go up. Thus the starting yield is lower, but grows more steadily with smaller cuts during hard times. Companies do buybacks as well, often because they are easier to discontinue. Here is an updated chart of the trailing 12-month (ttm) dividend per share over the last 15 years paid by the Vanguard Total US Stock ETF (VTI) via WallStNumbers.com.

European corporate culture tends to encourage paying out a higher (sometimes even fixed) percentage of earnings as dividends, but that also means the dividends move up and down with earnings. The starting yield is currently higher but may not grow as reliably. Here is an updated chart of the trailing 12-month (ttm) dividend per share over the last 15 years paid by the Vanguard Total International Stock ETF (VXUS).

In the case of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), they are legally required to distribute at least 90 percent of their taxable income to shareholders as dividends. Historically, about half of the total return from REITs is from this dividend income. Here is an updated chart of the trailing 12-month (ttm) dividend per share over the last 15 years paid by the Vanguard Real Estate Index ETF (VNQ).

The dividend yield (dividends divided by price) also serve as a rough valuation metric. When stock prices drop, this percentage metric usually goes up – which makes me feel better in a bear market. When stock prices go up, this percentage metric usually goes down, which keeps me from getting too euphoric during a bull market.

Finally, the last income component of my portfolio comes from interest from bonds and cash. Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF (VGSH) and Schwab US TIPS ETF (SCHP) are example holdings, with the actual amount varying with the prevailing interest rates, the real rates on TIPS, and the current rate of inflation.

Dividend and interest income yield. To estimate the income from my portfolio, I use the weighted “TTM” or “12-Month Yield” from Morningstar (checked 10/6/24), which is the sum of the trailing 12 months of interest and dividend payments divided by the last month’s ending share price (NAV) plus any capital gains distributed (usually zero for index funds) over the same period. My TTM portfolio yield is now roughly 2.53%.

In dividend investing circles, there is a metric called yield on cost, which is calculated by dividing the current dividend by the original purchase price. In other words, while my portfolio yield today is 2.53%, that is because the current market price is also a lot higher. My yield based on my portfolio value from 10 years ago (October 2015) is over 5%.

What about the 4% rule? For big-picture purposes, I support the simple 4% or 3% rule of thumb, which equates to a target of accumulating roughly 25 to 33 times your annual expenses. I would lean towards a 3% withdrawal rate if you want to retire young (closer to age 50) and a 4% withdrawal rate if retiring at a more traditional age (closer to 65). I don’t enjoy debating this number. It’s just a quick and dirty target to get you started, not a number sent down from the heavens!

During the accumulation stage, your time is better spent focusing on earning potential via better career moves, improving your skillset, networking, and/or looking for asymmetrical (unlimited upside, limited downside) entrepreneurial opportunities where you have an ownership interest.

Our dividends and interest income are not automatically reinvested. They are simply another “paycheck”. As with our other variable paychecks, we can choose to either spend it or invest it again to compound things more quickly. You could use this money to cut back working hours, pursue a different career path, start a new business, take a sabbatical, perform charity or volunteer work, and so on. You don’t have to wait until you hit a magic number. Our life path has been very different because of this philosophy. FIRE is Life!

Filed Under: Goals, Investing, Retirement //

Kraken Crypto/Brokerage: Up to 2% Deposit Bonus w/ 12-Month Hold

Posted on October 7, 2025 // 4 Comments

Kraken is offering up to a 2% deposit bonus in October for any customer that deposits $1,000+ in cash or crypto during October. The deposit bonus will vary from 1% to 2% depending on total deposits across all customers, with the strange rule that when $500 million in total aggregate deposits are made and the full 2% deposit is triggered, the entire promo ends immediately, so you need to have participated by then. The bonus will then be paid within 14 days after the promo ends, in their USDG stablecoin.

Net deposits are calculated by total cash and crypto deposited, minus withdrawals during the promotion period. Your deposits earn a 1% match rate, which can boost up to 2% based on community progress. The final rate is set based on the total community net deposit value at the end of the promo (Oct 31 or when $500M is reached).

You must keep your net deposits at Kraken through November 1st, 2026. You can trade your deposit, and market fluctuations are okay as long as you don’t withdraw any funds. Full terms here.

Kraken is best known as a crypto exchange, but as of early 2025 they now offer US stock trading under Kraken Securities through a partnership with Alpaca (press release). The terms say that you can trade your deposits, so technically I don’t see why you couldn’t move your cash to Kraken, buy a T-Bill ETF like SGOV or VBIL (current SEC yields ~4.11% and 4.12%), and basically earn up to an additional 2% APY on your cash for a year.

A 2% deposit bonus for a 12-month hold is a pretty good deal. For me, the main catch is that you have to trust the US regulatory agencies that manage SIPC insurance in case Kraken Securities fails during the next year. ETFs held in an SIPC brokerage account are definitely better than an uninsured crypto account, but I just worry it could be messy, so I’d probably size my risk (deposit amount) accordingly.

If you haven’t already, you should also grab Kraken’s $75 new crypto account bonus and 30 days of free money spins, where I earned almost $20 in random crypto like DOGE and PEPE:

Filed Under: Deals & Offers, Investing //

MMB Portfolio Asset Allocation & Performance – 2025 Q3 Update

Posted on October 5, 2025 // 1 Comment

Here is my 2025 3rd Quarter portfolio update that includes all our combined 401k/403b/IRAs and taxable brokerage accounts but excludes our house and small side portfolio of self-directed investments. Following the concept of skin in the game, the following is not a recommendation, but a sharing of our actual, imperfect DIY portfolio.

“Never ask anyone for their opinion, forecast, or recommendation. Just ask them what they have in their portfolio.” – Nassim Taleb

How I Track My Portfolio
Here’s how I track my portfolio across multiple brokers and account types:

  • The Empower Personal Dashboard real-time portfolio tracking tools (free) automatically logs into my different accounts, adds up my various balances, tracks my performance, and calculates my overall asset allocation daily. Formerly known as Personal Capital.
  • Once a quarter, I also update my manual Google Spreadsheet (free to copy, instructions) because it helps me calculate how much I need in each asset class to rebalance back towards my target asset allocation. I also create a new sheet each quarter, so I have a personal archive of my portfolio dating back many years.

2025 Q3 Asset Allocation and YTD Performance
Here and at the top of this post are updated performance and asset allocation charts, per the “Holdings” and “Allocation” tabs of my Empower Personal Dashboard.

The major components of my portfolio are broad index ETFs. I do mix it up a bit around the edges, but not very much. Here is a model version of my target asset allocation with sample ETF holdings for each asset class.

  • 35% US Total Market (VTI)
  • 5% US Small-Cap Value (AVUV)
  • 20% International Total Market (VXUS)
  • 5% International Small-Cap Value (AVDV)
  • 5% US Real Estate (REIT) (VNQ)
  • 20% US “Regular” Treasury Bonds and/or FDIC-insured deposits (VGSH)
  • 10% US Treasury Inflation-Protected Bonds (SCHP)

Big picture, it is 70% businesses and 30% very safe bonds/cash:

By paying minimal costs including management fees, transaction spreads, and tax drag, I am trying to essentially guarantee myself above-average net performance over time.

I do not spend a lot of time backtesting various model portfolios. You’ll usually find that whatever model portfolio is popular at the moment just happens to hold the asset class that has been the hottest recently.

The portfolio that you can hold onto through the tough times is the best one for you. I’ve been pretty much holding this same portfolio for 20 years. Check out these ancient posts from 2004 and 2005. Every asset class will eventually have a low period, and you must have strong faith during these periods to earn those historically high returns. You have to keep owning and buying more stocks through the stock market crashes. You have to maintain and even buy more rental properties during a housing crunch, etc. A good sign is that if prices drop, you’ll want to buy more of that asset instead of less. I don’t have strong faith in the long-term results of commodities, gold, or bitcoin – so I don’t own them.

Performance details. According to Empower, the S&P 500 keeps reaching toward all-time highs (+14% YTD) and foreign stocks continued their relative outperformance this year (+27% YTD). I wonder how long this will last?

Here’s an updated YTD Growth of $10,000 chart courtesy of Testfolio for some of the major ETFs that shows the difference in performance in the broad indexes:

My portfolio is getting a bit too stock-heavy (a good sign overall I suppose) so I am reinvesting excess income and dividends into bonds. I will stay invested for sure, but will rebalance around the edges. I’ll share about more about the income aspect in a separate post.

Filed Under: Goals, Investing, Retirement //
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