Fidelity Bloom App: Fintech App from Traditional Broker ($30 Savings Match for 2024)

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Update January 2024: If you have the Fidelity Bloom app, this is a reminder that the 10% annual savings match is reset and you can again get $30 for a $300 transfer into your Fidelity Bloom Save account. If you use the SPAXX option for cash sweep, you are also earning close to the equivalent of 5% APY (as of 1/3/24). Here is a screenshot of my 2023 rewards:

Full review:

Fidelity Bloom is a new(er) app from Fidelity Investments targeted at helping young adults become more financially aware and develop better savings habits. iOS and Android. Fidelity has included many “behavioral psychology” features from other fintech startup apps like a match on savings transfers, debit card cash back rewards, rounding-up purchases and saving the difference, and shopping portal cashback. The highlights:

  • (No new user bonus at the moment. Was $100.)
  • 10% annual savings match (up to $30). Get a 10% match on the first $300 saved into their Bloom Save account (up to a $30 match on $300 of new money deposited).
  • 10 cents from Fidelity with every debit card purchase. Fidelity will automatically deposit a fixed 10 cents into the Fidelity Bloom Save account every time customers use the Fidelity Bloom debit card. Reminds me of the Citi Rewards+ credit card.
  • Automatically round up purchases into savings. Customers can automatically round up purchases to the nearest dollar and have the difference moved to savings from their Fidelity Bloom Spend to their Fidelity Bloom Save account.
  • Up to 25% cashback through shopping portal. Receive up to 25% cash back into your Fidelity Bloom Save account when you shop in-app with 1,100+ participating retailers.

Interest rate is competitive (up to ~5% as of 1/3/24 with SPAXX), but it’s a brokerage account. Is it a bank account? Is it a brokerage account? It’s a SIPC-insured brokerage account:

The Fidelity Bloom App is designed to help with your saving and spending behaviors through your Save and Spend accounts, which are brokerage accounts covered by SIPC insurance. They are not bank accounts and therefore are not covered by FDIC insurance.

You do get a routing number and account number for your two accounts, but the cash is held like their other non-retirement accounts. During the sign-up process, you can pick between one of three options for your core position:

  • Fidelity® Interest-Bearing Option (FCASH)
  • Fidelity Government Money Market Fund (SPAXX)
  • Fidelity Treasury Money Market Fund (FZFXX)

Although I have confidence in Fidelity’s long-term experience and conservatism in running these money market mutual funds, the lack of FDIC coverage is something to note. The rates may change daily. View current rates here.

After you open via app, you can see the account balances at Fidelity.com but you’ll still need the app to change any settings. Here’s a screenshot from my app.

Fidelity recently shut down another of its experimental apps called “Fidelity Spire”, so we’ll see if this one catches on a bit better.

For posterity, here are the terms & conditions for the (expired) $100 limited-time offer:

This offer is valid for new or existing Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC (“Fidelity”) customers who make an initial total deposit of at least $50 (“Qualifying Deposit”) into their Fidelity Bloom Spend account or Fidelity Bloom Save account on or after August 13, 2023 through the Fidelity Bloom app. This offer is limited to one cash award per individual. For clarity, existing Bloom clients who have not yet made any deposits into either of their Fidelity Bloom Spend or Fidelity Bloom Save accounts can participate in this offer by making a Qualifying Deposit by August 27, 2023. Existing Fidelity customers who have previously made deposits into their Fidelity Bloom Spend or Save accounts, including individuals who have already participated in the Bloom $50 offer, are not eligible for this offer.

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2024 Retirement and Benefit Plan Limit Increases: 401k, 403b, IRA, HSA, DCFSA

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The beginning of the year is also a good time to check on the new annual contribution limits for retirement and benefit accounts, many of which are indexed to inflation. Our respective incomes have been quite variable these last few years, so I regularly adjust our paycheck deferral percentages based on expected income for the year. I still try to max things out if I can, or at least stay on pace to do so. This 2024 SHRM article and this 2024 IRS article have a nice summary of 2024 vs. 2023 numbers for most employer-based retirement and benefit accounts.

401k/403b Employer-Sponsored Accounts.

For example, you could break down your applicable limit down into monthly and bi-weekly amounts:

  • $23,000 annual limit = $1,916.67 per monthly paycheck.
  • $23,000 annual limit = $884.61 per bi-weekly paycheck.

The higher maximum limits are useful are for those folks that have the ability to contribute extra money into their 401k accounts on an after-tax basis (and then potentially perform an in-service Roth rollover), or those self-employed persons with SEP IRAs or Self-Employed 401k plans.

If you are contributing to a pre-tax account instead of a Roth, you could also use a paycheck calculator to find the detailed impact to your after-tax “take home” pay.

Even if you aren’t hitting the limits, consider increasing your salary deferral contribution rate 1% higher than last year. This can still make a substantial difference if you keep it up.

Traditional/Roth IRAs. The annual contribution limits are up $500 from last year, now $7,000 with an additional $1,000 allowed for those age 50+.

  • $7,000 annual limit = $583.33 per monthly paycheck.
  • $7,000 annual limit = $269.23 per bi-weekly paycheck.

Most brokerage accounts (Vanguard, Fidelity, M1 Finance) will allow you to set up automatic investments on a weekly, biweekly, or monthly basis. As long as you have enough money in your linked checking account, the broker will transfer the cash over and then invest it on a recurring basis. You may even be able to sync it to take out money the very same or next business day as when your paycheck hits (for example, every other Monday after your paycheck hits every other Friday).

Health Savings Accounts are often treated as the equivalent of a “Healthcare IRA” due the potential triple tax benefits (tax-deduction on contributions, tax-deferred growth for decades, and tax-free withdrawals towards qualified healthcare expenses). This assumes that you have a high-deductible health insurance plan (more popular every year as they are cheaper for employers too), you can cover your current healthcare expenses out-of-pocket, and you can still afford to contribute to the HSA. Up a little for 2024.

Healthcare Flexible Spending Accounts are still an commonly-available option for others. Up a little for 2024.

Dependent Care FSAs are easy tax savings if you have children in daycare and/or preschool. These are not indexed to inflation. They can also be used to pay for before and afterschool supervision and summer day camps.

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2023 Year-End Review: Annual Broad Asset Class & Target Fund Returns

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Happy New Year! 🎉 🥳 It’s time to take a look back and see how the year went for the broad asset classes that I track. Per Morningstar, here are the total annual returns (includes price appreciation and dividends/interest) for select asset classes as benchmarked by popular ETFs after market close 12/29/23.

The “set and forget” Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 fund (VFFVX) , currently consisting of roughly 90% diversified stocks and 10% bonds, was up 20.2% in 2023, almost but not quite overcoming the drop in 2022.

Commentary. Historically, the S&P 500 annual return is negative in roughly every 1 in 4 years. In 2020 and 2021 nearly everything went up, while in 2022 nearly everything went down.

Even as of late October, it wasn’t clear if 2023 would end with positive returns:

For most of us, the best we can do is to “stay the course” and enjoy the up years while knowing that the down years will inevitably be sprinkled in there. I try my best not to listen to predictions, or even listen to daily market close announcements. If you stand by the roulette table and stare long enough at the red and black numbers that come up, your mind will start to find patterns where they don’t exist.

Instead, I prefer to dig around for these “long view” numbers. For example, if you had been a steady investor in the popular Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 fund over the past several years, your cumulative returns have been solid despite the many problems of the world:

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Top FDIC-Insured Savings Account Interest Rate vs. Inflation (2017-2023)

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Whenever an article mentions the “average savings account rate”, I find that information useless. There are a lot of zeros in that average! But this Axios article has an interesting chart comparing the top savings rate vs. the rolling 3-month inflation rate from January 2017 through December 2023. That’s more applicable. Via reader Bill.

This serves as a good reminder that back in July 2021, the absolute top interest rate on an FDIC-insured savings account was redlining at… 1.00% APY. And that was actually a very good relative rate as the Vanguard money market fund with a yield of essentially zero (0.01% APY). Conservative savers had a very hard time earning hardly any interest and were falling behind inflation.

As of December 2023, you are now able to take zero principal risk and yet earn 5% from both the top savings accounts and the top money market funds. Every $10,000 should earn you $500 a year in interest. Every $100,000 should earn you $5,000 a year in interest. $1,000,000 will earn out $50,000 year, absolutely guaranteed. Best of all, that amount is finally a good margin higher than inflation at the moment.

But for those of us with long investing horizons, we must remember that over that long horizon, cash (as tracked by Treasury bills) has historically only just barely kept up with inflation. Sometimes cash wins, sometimes inflation wins, but over the long arc, it’s basically been a a draw. Even if we rate-chase and gain an extra 1% of “alpha”, that’s historically still not as good as stocks for the long run.

So while I still chase rates, 2/3rds of my investment portfolio remains held permanently in stocks. Here’s a chart of the S&P 500 total return for 2023 year-to-date (credit Ycharts). Up 25% as of this writing (12/14/23).

I did not predict that. This should also serve as a reminder that any 2024 S&P 500 forecasts you read this month are also garbage.

My Money Blog has partnered with CardRatings and may receive a commission from card issuers. Some or all of the card offers that appear on this site are from advertisers and may impact how and where card products appear on the site. MyMoneyBlog.com does not include all card companies or all available card offers. All opinions expressed are the author’s alone, and has not been provided nor approved by any of the companies mentioned.

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Mint to Credit Karma Transition: Financial Account Tracking and Budgeting Alternatives

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Mint.com, the financial dashboard and budget tracking website bought by Intuit in 2009, is “shutting down” on January 1st, 2024 (update: now extended to March 2024). Shutting down doesn’t feel like quite the right word, as though the Mint brand is going away, Intuit is transitioning nearly all the core Mint features into Credit Karma, also owned by Intuit.

💰 Credit Karma. Basic balance tracking for free with ads. Direct import from Mint. Known best for their free credit scores and free credit monitoring services, Intuit bought Credit Karma in 2020 (sense a trend?). If you want to continue with tracking account balances, monitor overall spending broken down by category, and be shown ads for credit cards, then you can just migrate all your info to Credit Karma without having to type in all your logins again. Honestly, this seems like a reasonable merger as both used an ad-supported free service model, although the Credit Karma ads are definitely more prominent.

I am already a Credit Karma user for the free credit monitoring, but have not been invited to the formal migration yet. I plan on migrating and giving them a chance first, although I think the current CK website is quite… ugly. The app screenshots look a lot better, so we’ll see. Feature-wise, their FAQ makes it sound pretty similar to what Mint used to offer:

You will be able to bring the majority of your Mint financial account balances, your entire net worth history, plus all of your supported account connections and transactions.

Here are a few more non-Intuit alternatives to Mint to consider:

💰 Quicken Simplifi. Fully featured with automation and forecasting features. No ads for a monthly fee. Quicken has made a more “Mint-like” version called Quicken Simplifi, and the regular price is $3.99/month (discounted 50% to $2/month for first year currently). Deemed “Best Budgeting App” by Wirecutter.

💰 Empower Dashboard. Free financial account tracking more focused on investments and asset allocation. Well, free with one sales phone call. I personally use Empower (formerly Personal Capital) to track all of my investments across different brokerage accounts and 401k providers. Empower also tracks bank accounts, but due to habit I initially preferred to use Mint to track all of my cash across different banks and credit unions. Empower is probably my fallback if Credit Karma gets too annoying, as I’m already familiar with it (and it’s also free with no ads).

I like to tell people upfront that even though it is “free”, after you sign up for Personal Capital, they will call you on the phone to see if you might like their financial planning service. This is how Empower makes money, and I’m fine with that. If you ignore their calls, they will keep calling. If you answer it once and politely decline, they will never call you again (it’s been years and years now) and let you use the dashboard completely free and in peace (and without huge banner ads). I highly suggest the latter option.

💰 Money by Envestnet Yodlee. Free, basic account tracking. No ads. Yodlee was one of the earliest aggregators that allowed you to view all of your balances in one place. Envestnet is a provider of technology for wealth management and financial advisors, and bought Yodlee in 2015. They appear to make most of their money selling this aggregation service to large financial institutions and now financial advisors for wealthy clients, and I can only guess that they offer this “Money” dashboard without ads (or support) as a sort of free beta testing preview for individuals. If you just want to see your various balances in a nice barebones list and don’t need any additional cool features, this may fill all your needs. Note that in my limited experience, Yodlee has more connection issues with certain banks and credit unions than Mint or Plaid, so test it out first.

💰 Monarch Money. Fully-featured budget tracking. No ads. $99 per year regular price. If you wished Mint would have stayed an independent company and continued adding new features and stayed alive by charging money for those features, Monarch Money has the closest feel to that. I haven’t used it myself, but that is certainly my impression after reading through its website, looking at the UI screenshots, and skimming reviews. It uses rollover budgeting like YNAB (You Need A Budget), which is has a very similar feature set and pricing to Monarch Money. It does come in at the highest price here at $15.99/month or $99 a year (discounted to $50 for first year with code MINT50).

This is by no means an exhaustive list. Where will you be going when the Mint.com site shuts down in 2024?

My Money Blog has partnered with CardRatings and may receive a commission from card issuers. Some or all of the card offers that appear on this site are from advertisers and may impact how and where card products appear on the site. MyMoneyBlog.com does not include all card companies or all available card offers. All opinions expressed are the author’s alone, and has not been provided nor approved by any of the companies mentioned.

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Best Interest Rates on Cash – December 2023

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If you’re leaving your cash in a checking account earning zero interest, you’re missing out on a lot of potential interest. Here’s my monthly roundup of the best interest rates on cash as of December 2023, roughly sorted from shortest to longest maturities. There are often lesser-known opportunities available to individual investors. Check out my Ultimate Rate-Chaser Calculator to see how much extra interest you could earn from switching. Rates listed are available to everyone nationwide. Rates checked as of 12/6/2023.

TL;DR: Mostly minor movements. 6% APY now (barely) available with 12-month CD and a new 7% APY rewards checking accounts. More 5%+ savings accounts. Compare against Treasury bills and bonds at every maturity, taking into account state tax exemption.

Fintech accounts
Available only to individual investors, fintech companies often pay higher-than-market rates in order to achieve fast short-term growth (often using venture capital). “Fintech” is usually a software layer on top of a partner bank’s FDIC insurance.

  • 5.30% APY ($1 minimum). Raisin lets you switch between different FDIC-insured banks and NCUA-insured credit unions easily without opening a new account every time, and their liquid savings rates currently top out at 5.30% APY amongst multiple banks. See my Raisin review for details. Raisin does not charge depositors a fee for the service.
  • 5.36% APY (before fees). MaxMyInterest is another service that allows you to access and switch between different FDIC-insured banks. You can view their current banks and APYs here. As of 12/6/23, the highest rate is from Customers Bank at 5.36% APY. (At the moment, Customers is also the top bank at SaveBetter at 5.30% APY.) However, note that they charge a membership fee of 0.04% per quarter, or 0.16% per year (subject to $20 minimum per quarter, or $80 per year). That means if you have a $10,000 balance, then $80 a year = 0.80% per year. This service is meant for those with larger balances. You are allowed to cancel the service and keep the bank accounts, but then you may lose their specially-negotiated rates and cannot switch between banks anymore.

High-yield savings accounts
Since the huge megabanks STILL pay essentially no interest, everyone should have a separate, no-fee online savings account to piggy-back onto your existing checking account. The interest rates on savings accounts can drop at any time, so I list the top rates as well as competitive rates from banks with a history of competitive rates. Some banks will bait you with a temporary top rate and then lower the rates in the hopes that you are too lazy to leave.

Short-term guaranteed rates (1 year and under)
A common question is what to do with a big pile of cash that you’re waiting to deploy shortly (plan to buy a house soon, just sold your house, just sold your business, legal settlement, inheritance). My usual advice is to keep things simple and take your time. If not a savings account, then put it in a flexible short-term CD under the FDIC limits until you have a plan.

  • No Penalty CDs offer a fixed interest rate that can never go down, but you can still take out your money (once) without any fees if you want to use it elsewhere. Raisin has a 12-month No Penalty CD at 5.41% APY with $1 minimum deposit. CIT Bank has a 11-month No Penalty CD at 4.90% APY with a $1,000 minimum deposit. Ally Bank has a 11-month No Penalty CD at 4.55% APY for all balance tiers. Marcus has a 13-month No Penalty CD at 4.60% APY with a $500 minimum deposit. Consider opening multiple CDs in smaller increments for more flexibility.
  • CIBC Agility Online has a 12-month CD at 5.66% APY. Reasonable 30-day penalty if you withdraw your CD funds before maturity. They are the online division of CIBC Bank. CIBC Agility also has an ongoing savings deposit bonus that can work out to a good APY while maintaining some flexibility.

Money market mutual funds + Ultra-short bond ETFs*
Many brokerage firms that pay out very little interest on their default cash sweep funds (and keep the difference for themselves). * Money market mutual funds are regulated, but ultimately not FDIC-insured, so I would still stick with highly reputable firms. I am including a few ultra-short bond ETFs as they may be your best cash alternative in a brokerage account, but they may experience losses.

  • Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund is the default sweep option for Vanguard brokerage accounts, which has an SEC yield of 5.30% (changes daily, but also works out to a compound yield of 5.43%, which is better for comparing against APY). Odds are this is much higher than your own broker’s default cash sweep interest rate.
  • The PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Active Bond ETF (MINT) has a 5.61% SEC yield and the iShares Short Maturity Bond ETF (NEAR) has a 5.54% SEC yield while holding a portfolio of investment-grade bonds with an average duration of ~6 months.

Treasury Bills and Ultra-short Treasury ETFs
Another option is to buy individual Treasury bills which come in a variety of maturities from 4-weeks to 52-weeks and are fully backed by the US government. You can also invest in ETFs that hold a rotating basket of short-term Treasury Bills for you, while charging a small management fee for doing so. T-bill interest is exempt from state and local income taxes, which can make a significant difference in your effective yield.

  • You can build your own T-Bill ladder at TreasuryDirect.gov or via a brokerage account with a bond desk like Vanguard and Fidelity. Here are the current Treasury Bill rates. As of 12/5/23, a new 4-week T-Bill had the equivalent of 5.39% annualized interest and a 52-week T-Bill had the equivalent of 5.06% annualized interest.
  • The iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF (SGOV) has a 5.24% SEC yield and effective duration of 0.10 years. SPDR Bloomberg Barclays 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) has a 5.26% SEC yield and effective duration of 0.08 years.

US Savings Bonds
Series I Savings Bonds offer rates that are linked to inflation and backed by the US government. You must hold them for at least a year. If you redeem them within 5 years there is a penalty of the last 3 months of interest. The annual purchase limit for electronic I bonds is $10,000 per Social Security Number, available online at TreasuryDirect.gov. You can also buy an additional $5,000 in paper I bonds using your tax refund with IRS Form 8888.

  • “I Bonds” bought between November 2023 and April 2024 will earn a 5.27% rate for the first six months. The rate of the subsequent 6-month period will be based on inflation again. More on Savings Bonds here.
  • In mid-April 2023, the CPI will be announced and you will have a short period where you will have a very close estimate of the rate for the next 12 months. I will have another post up at that time.

Rewards checking accounts
These unique checking accounts pay above-average interest rates, but with unique risks. You have to jump through certain hoops which usually involve 10+ debit card purchases each cycle, a certain number of ACH/direct deposits, and/or a certain number of logins per month. If you make a mistake (or they judge that you did) you risk earning zero interest for that month. Some folks don’t mind the extra work and attention required, while others would rather not bother. Rates can also drop suddenly, leaving a “bait-and-switch” feeling.

  • OnPath Federal Credit Union pays 7.00% APY on up to $10,000 if you make 15 debit card purchases, opt into online statements, and login to online or mobile banking once per statement cycle. Anyone can join this credit union via $5 membership fee to join partner organization.
  • Credit Union of New Jersey pays 6.00% APY on up to $25,000 if you make 15 debit card purchases, opt into online statements, and make at least 1 direct deposit, online bill payment, or automatic payment (ACH) per statement cycle. Anyone can join this credit union via $5 membership fee to join partner organization.
  • Pelican State Credit Union pays 6.05% APY on up to $10,000 if you make 15 debit card purchases, opt into online statements, log into your account at least once, and make at least 1 direct deposit, online bill payment, or automatic payment (ACH) per statement cycle. Anyone can join this credit union via partner organization membership.
  • Orion Federal Credit Union pays 6.00% APY on up to $10,000 if you make electronic deposits of $500+ each month (ACH transfers count) and spend $500+ on your Orion debit or credit card each month. Anyone can join this credit union via $10 membership fee to partner organization membership.
  • All America/Redneck Bank pays 5.30% APY on up to $15,000 if you make 10 debit card purchases each monthly cycle with online statements.
  • Find a locally-restricted rewards checking account at DepositAccounts.

Certificates of deposit (greater than 1 year)
CDs offer higher rates, but come with an early withdrawal penalty. By finding a bank CD with a reasonable early withdrawal penalty, you can enjoy higher rates but maintain access in a true emergency. Alternatively, consider building a CD ladder of different maturity lengths (ex. 1/2/3/4/5-years) such that you have access to part of the ladder each year, but your blended interest rate is higher than a savings account. When one CD matures, use that money to buy another 5-year CD to keep the ladder going. Some CDs also offer “add-ons” where you can deposit more funds if rates drop.

  • Workers Credit Union has a 5-year CD at 5.25% APY. $500 minimum. The early withdrawal penalty is half of the dividends that the withdrawn amount would have earned for the remaining term. Anyone can join this credit union via partner organization.
  • Farmer’s Insurance FCU has their 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, or 60 month CDs ALL at 5.00% APY for a limited-time. $1,000 minimum. The early withdrawal penalty for all terms longer than a year is 180 days of dividends OR half of the remaining term’s daily dividends, whichever is greater. Anyone can join this credit union via partner organization.
  • BMO Alto has a 5-year CD at 4.90% APY. 4-year at 4.90% APY. 3-year at 5.00% APY. 2-year at 5.25% APY. 1-year at 5.65% APY. No minimum. The early withdrawal penalty (EWP) for CD maturities of 1 year or more is 180 days of interest. For CD maturities of 11 months or less, the EWP is 90 days of interest. Note that they reserve the right to prohibit early withdrawals entirely. Online-only subsidiary of BMO Bank.
  • You can buy certificates of deposit via the bond desks of Vanguard and Fidelity. You may need an account to see the rates. These “brokered CDs” offer FDIC insurance and easy laddering, but they don’t come with predictable early withdrawal penalties. Right now, I see a 5-year non-callable CD at 4.45% APY (callable: no, call protection: yes). Be warned that now both Vanguard and Fidelity will list higher rates from callable CDs, which importantly means they can call back your CD if rates drop later.

Longer-term Instruments
I’d use these with caution due to increased interest rate risk, but I still track them to see the rest of the current yield curve.

  • Willing to lock up your money for 10 years? You can buy long-term certificates of deposit via the bond desks of Vanguard and Fidelity. These “brokered CDs” offer FDIC insurance, but they don’t come with predictable early withdrawal penalties. You might find something that pays more than your other brokerage cash and Treasury options. Right now, I see a 10-year CDs at 4.25% (callable: no, call protection: yes) vs. 4.15% for a 10-year Treasury. Watch out for higher rates from callable CDs where they can call your CD back if interest rates drop.

All rates were checked as of 12/6/2023.

My Money Blog has partnered with CardRatings and may receive a commission from card issuers. Some or all of the card offers that appear on this site are from advertisers and may impact how and where card products appear on the site. MyMoneyBlog.com does not include all card companies or all available card offers. All opinions expressed are the author’s alone, and has not been provided nor approved by any of the companies mentioned.

MyMoneyBlog.com is also a member of the Amazon Associate Program, and if you click through to Amazon and make a purchase, I may earn a small commission. Thank you for your support.


Daffy DAF Review: The Best Donor Advised Fund For Smaller Individual Investors?

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Updated review 2023. A donor-advised fund (DAF) helps you manage the timing of your charitable giving while also maximizing your tax benefits (allowing you to give more). You get the tax break at the time of contribution, which means you can give more when your income and tax rates are higher.

Donating appreciated stock or mutual fund shares (or crypto) is one of the most efficient ways to donate. You avoid both paying taxes on capital gains and get a tax deduction for the full current market value if you itemize. Here is an examples of the double tax advantage of donating appreciated stock. Your contributions can then be invested to grow a tax-deferred manner until you decide to make a grant to the charities of your choice.

One problem for small investors is that the “Big 3” of DAFs: Fidelity, Vanguard, and Schwab all charge annual administrative fees of 0.60% of assets with a minimum fee of $100 to $250. (Update: As of 2024, Schwab no longer has a minimum asset-based fee.) In addition, you are usually stuck with a limited menu of investment options, many of which may have expense ratios that are higher than common index ETFs. Vanguard has cheaper options, but they have a $25,000 minimum opening amount. Both the account management fees and portfolio investment fees are funds skimmed away from the charities themselves.

Daffy is a newer DAF startup that charges only $3 a month, or a flat $36 a year regardless of asset size. Importantly, this tier now also allows the donation up to $25,000 in appreciated stock (lifetime cumulative). Their 13 preset portfolios include ones with four low-cost and broad Vanguard ETFs (VTI, VXUS, BND, and BNDX) with a rock-bottom overall expense ratio of as low as 0.05%.

If you are an individual investor that also wants to donate a modest amount of appreciated stock from any brokerage, the end result is that with Daffy, a larger percentage of your donation will end up going to charity.

Personally, I’ve had a Fidelity Charitable DAF for a few years now, and it has been a smooth experience even though I am a small fry customer. I am able to donate appreciated assets from my Fidelity brokerage accounts with ease, and then give most of it away. I don’t maintain an exceptionally large balance (so I worry less about the portfolio fees), and my fees are the $100 a year minimum.

Other competitors include CharityVest, which has a higher $4/month minimum (0.40% asset-based) but also no limit on the amount of appreciated securities that you can donate. The 0.40% asset-based fee does mean that starting at a $12,000 balance, you are going to exceed the $4/month minimum. They do offer a low-cost ETF portfolios.

$25 referral bonus (for charity). I have just opened a Daffy account to try them out. I was able to contribute up to $1,000 initially via credit card with no processing fees. I discovered that if you open via a my Daffy referral link, you will get an extra $25 in your DAF after funding. If four people open with my link, I will get $100 added to my charitable fund. (All proceeds on both sides go into the DAF, and thus will eventually go to a charitable non-profit.)

Bottom line. If you plan on donating modest amounts of appreciated assets under their $25,000 lifetime limit, then Daffy is the lowest-cost DAF that I am aware of that lets you manage the timing of your charitable contributions and invest it tax-free until you decide to make a grant. (Update: As of 2024, Schwab no longer has an asset minimum. Thus, if you hold less than $6,000 in the Schwab DAF at 0.60% fee, then your annual account fee will be lower than Daffy’s flat $36 a year.)

My Money Blog has partnered with CardRatings and may receive a commission from card issuers. Some or all of the card offers that appear on this site are from advertisers and may impact how and where card products appear on the site. MyMoneyBlog.com does not include all card companies or all available card offers. All opinions expressed are the author’s alone, and has not been provided nor approved by any of the companies mentioned.

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Charlie Munger CNBC Final Interview 2023: Highlights & Transcript

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Charlie Munger held his last in-depth interview with CNBC’s Becky Quick in mid-November 2023. The interview was meant for a 1-hour special celebrating Munger’s 100th birthday, but was re-edited to become “Charlie Munger: A Life of Wit and Wisdom”. I don’t have cable TV anymore, but CNBC has thankfully released a full text transcript and will upload the full, uncut video the CNBC Buffett Archives site shortly (update: here is the extended version).

I highlighted a few Munger quotes below along with brief commentary. If you aren’t familiar with the “greatest hits” of Munger wisdom, definitely check out the full transcript or video. I will definitely miss mining through these interviews for the “new to me” gold.

Playing the hand you are dealt.

…I just played the hand I was dealt in order to get as much advantage as I could. And that’s what everybody else does too. They play the hand that was dealt to get as much advantage as they possibly can.

Think about the country/environment you were born, your parents, and your genetically-influenced gifts and challenges. Those are three huge things, and none of us had any choice in any of them. In fact, I’m certain many of you readers have overcome more obstacles than I can imagine. I hope to teach my children about appreciating their blessings, accepting their challenges, and to keep striving while giving grace to others. Heck, I hope to teach myself that too. Work in progress…

Stay in your circle of competence. I definitely believe that you need to enjoy what you’re doing to do it well, but I am also a firm believer in practical considerations.

And so I decided to stay the hell out of businesses where I would compete with people like Eddie Davis, Jr. and Eddie Davis, Sr. in their strong suit.

BECKY QUICK: Knowing your competencies.

CHARLIE MUNGER: Knowing your circle of competency. Right. And that kept me away from those businesses totally.

Maintain a margin of safety.

But really, it’s knowing you can have a very bad day. Do not live your life in such a fashion that a bad day can kill you.

But also be ready to take risks when the odds are in your favor.

But Grandfather Ingham just talked endlessly about the early days and how he’d surmounted all these hardships. And he says that it looks pretty easy, “looking back at it with retrospect, but it was damn hard, I want you to know.” And he said, “And in reviewing my life, what your grandchildren have to realize, it was his version of Robinson Crusoe, he told every grandchild, “Is when they give you a real opportunity, the world’s not gonna do it very often. And you’re only gonna get three or four of these invitations to the pie counter. And when you get your invitation, for God sakes, don’t take a small helping.” He basically said, “Lever up when you’re sure you’re right.” And of course that’s good advice. But be sure you’re right is what makes it hard. How can you be sure you’re right? Well, but you can’t. That’s the point. You can’t do it very often.

“Everyone struggles.”

BECKY QUICK: I mean, Charlie, people probably look at you and think you’re incredibly wealthy, you’ve had all these great opportunities and things that have happened in your life. But you’ve struggled too.

CHARLIE MUNGER: Of course. Everybody struggles. The iron rule of life is everybody struggles.

BECKY QUICK: I try and think back of what the toughest moments might’ve been and how you got through some of those. And, I mean–

CHARLIE MUNGER: Well, we all know how to get through them. The great philosophers of realism are also the great philosophers of what I call soldiering through. If you soldier through, you can get through almost anything. And it’s your only option. You can’t bring back the dead, you can’t cure the dying child. You can’t do all kinds of things. You have to soldier through it. You just somehow you soldier through. If you have to walk through the streets, crying for a few hours a day as part of the soldiering, go ahead and cry away. But you have to – you can’t quit. You can cry all right, but you can’t quit.

BECKY QUICK: You’ve had time in your life when you’ve done that?

CHARLIE MUNGER: Sure. I cried all the time when my first child died. But I knew I couldn’t change the fate. In those days, the fatality with childhood leukemia was 100%.

One of the things you’ll notice is that none of these quotes offer easy advice. It’s all annoyingly difficult stuff like keep plowing ahead, take smart risks, maintain reasonable expectations.

For some reason, I am always reminded of an old beer commercial (wish I could find the clip) where a man talks about raising his kids and finally sending them off to college. He basically says it was a long and hard journey and the other guy in the bar says something like “Well, you should be proud.” And the first guy realizes “Yeah, I should.” Nobody else knows all of your struggles. You don’t have to become a billionaire to be proud of your accomplishments.

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Best Interest Rates on Cash – November 2023

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Here’s my monthly roundup of the best interest rates on cash as of November 2023, roughly sorted from shortest to longest maturities. There are often lesser-known opportunities available to individual investors. Check out my Ultimate Rate-Chaser Calculator to see how much extra interest you could earn from switching. Rates listed are available to everyone nationwide. Rates checked as of 11/16/2023.

TL;DR: Mostly minor movements, both up and down this month. 6% APY now (barely) available with 12-month CD and rewards checking accounts. More 5%+ savings accounts. Compare against Treasury bills and bonds at every maturity, taking into account state tax exemption.

Fintech accounts
Available only to individual investors, fintech companies often pay higher-than-market rates in order to achieve fast short-term growth (often using venture capital). “Fintech” is usually a software layer on top of a partner bank’s FDIC insurance.

  • 5.30% APY ($1 minimum). Raisin lets you switch between different FDIC-insured banks and NCUA-insured credit unions easily without opening a new account every time, and their liquid savings rates currently top out at 5.30% APY amongst multiple banks. See my Raisin review for details. Raisin does not charge depositors a fee for the service.
  • 5.36% APY (before fees). MaxMyInterest is another service that allows you to access and switch between different FDIC-insured banks. You can view their current banks and APYs here. As of 11/16/23, the highest rate is from Customers Bank at 5.36% APY. (At the moment, Customers is also the top bank at SaveBetter at 5.30% APY.) However, note that they charge a membership fee of 0.04% per quarter, or 0.16% per year (subject to $20 minimum per quarter, or $80 per year). That means if you have a $10,000 balance, then $80 a year = 0.80% per year. This service is meant for those with larger balances. You are allowed to cancel the service and keep the bank accounts, but then you may lose their specially-negotiated rates and cannot switch between banks anymore.

High-yield savings accounts
Since the huge megabanks STILL pay essentially no interest, everyone should have a separate, no-fee online savings account to piggy-back onto your existing checking account. The interest rates on savings accounts can drop at any time, so I list the top rates as well as competitive rates from banks with a history of competitive rates. Some banks will bait you with a temporary top rate and then lower the rates in the hopes that you are too lazy to leave.

  • The top rate at the moment is at Elevault (app only) at 5.65% APY (5.50% rate) on up to $50,000, but as of 11/20/23 they are changing their rate to (Prime minus 3.5%) which would be 5% currently. PopularDirect at 5.40% APY. CIT Platinum Savings at 5.05% APY with $5,000+ balance.
  • SoFi Bank is now up to 4.60% APY + up to $275 new account bonus with direct deposit. You must maintain a direct deposit of any amount each month for the higher APY. SoFi has their own bank charter now so no longer a fintech by my definition. See details at $25 + $250 SoFi Money new account and deposit bonus.
  • There are several other established high-yield savings accounts at 4.25%+ APY that aren’t the absolute top rate, but historically do keep it relatively competitive for those that don’t want to keep switching banks.

Short-term guaranteed rates (1 year and under)
A common question is what to do with a big pile of cash that you’re waiting to deploy shortly (plan to buy a house soon, just sold your house, just sold your business, legal settlement, inheritance). My usual advice is to keep things simple and take your time. If not a savings account, then put it in a flexible short-term CD under the FDIC limits until you have a plan.

  • No Penalty CDs offer a fixed interest rate that can never go down, but you can still take out your money (once) without any fees if you want to use it elsewhere. Raisin has a 5-month No Penalty CD at 5.36% APY with $1 minimum deposit. CIT Bank has a 11-month No Penalty CD at 4.90% APY with a $1,000 minimum deposit. Ally Bank has a 11-month No Penalty CD at 4.55% APY for all balance tiers. Marcus has a 13-month No Penalty CD at 4.60% APY with a $500 minimum deposit. Consider opening multiple CDs in smaller increments for more flexibility.
  • Bayer Heritage Federal Credit Union has a Santa Special 12-month CD at 6.18% APY. Minimum opening deposit is $1500. Early withdrawal penalty is 90 days interest. Anyone can join this credit union via partner organization.

Money market mutual funds + Ultra-short bond ETFs*
Many brokerage firms that pay out very little interest on their default cash sweep funds (and keep the difference for themselves). * Money market mutual funds are regulated, but ultimately not FDIC-insured, so I would still stick with highly reputable firms. I am including a few ultra-short bond ETFs as they may be your best cash alternative in a brokerage account, but they may experience losses.

  • Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund is the default sweep option for Vanguard brokerage accounts, which has an SEC yield of 5.29% (works out to a compound yield of 5.42%, which is better for comparing against APY). Odds are this is much higher than your own broker’s default cash sweep interest rate.
  • The PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Active Bond ETF (MINT) has a 5.61% SEC yield and the iShares Short Maturity Bond ETF (NEAR) has a 5.75% SEC yield while holding a portfolio of investment-grade bonds with an average duration of ~6 months.

Treasury Bills and Ultra-short Treasury ETFs
Another option is to buy individual Treasury bills which come in a variety of maturities from 4-weeks to 52-weeks and are fully backed by the US government. You can also invest in ETFs that hold a rotating basket of short-term Treasury Bills for you, while charging a small management fee for doing so. T-bill interest is exempt from state and local income taxes, which can make a significant difference in your effective yield.

  • You can build your own T-Bill ladder at TreasuryDirect.gov or via a brokerage account with a bond desk like Vanguard and Fidelity. Here are the current Treasury Bill rates. As of 11/15/23, a new 4-week T-Bill had the equivalent of 5.39% annualized interest and a 52-week T-Bill had the equivalent of 5.29% annualized interest.
  • The iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF (SGOV) has a 5.13% SEC yield and effective duration of 0.10 years. SPDR Bloomberg Barclays 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) has a 5.27% SEC yield and effective duration of 0.08 years.

US Savings Bonds
Series I Savings Bonds offer rates that are linked to inflation and backed by the US government. You must hold them for at least a year. If you redeem them within 5 years there is a penalty of the last 3 months of interest. The annual purchase limit for electronic I bonds is $10,000 per Social Security Number, available online at TreasuryDirect.gov. You can also buy an additional $5,000 in paper I bonds using your tax refund with IRS Form 8888.

  • “I Bonds” bought between November 2023 and April 2024 will earn a 5.27% rate for the first six months. The rate of the subsequent 6-month period will be based on inflation again. More on Savings Bonds here.
  • In mid-April 2023, the CPI will be announced and you will have a short period where you will have a very close estimate of the rate for the next 12 months. I will have another post up at that time.

Rewards checking accounts
These unique checking accounts pay above-average interest rates, but with unique risks. You have to jump through certain hoops which usually involve 10+ debit card purchases each cycle, a certain number of ACH/direct deposits, and/or a certain number of logins per month. If you make a mistake (or they judge that you did) you risk earning zero interest for that month. Some folks don’t mind the extra work and attention required, while others would rather not bother. Rates can also drop suddenly, leaving a “bait-and-switch” feeling.

  • Credit Union of New Jersey pays 6.00% APY on up to $25,000 if you make 15 debit card purchases, opt into online statements, and make at least 1 direct deposit, online bill payment, or automatic payment (ACH) per statement cycle. Anyone can join this credit union via $5 membership fee to join partner organization.
  • Pelican State Credit Union pays 6.05% APY on up to $10,000 if you make 15 debit card purchases, opt into online statements, log into your account at least once, and make at least 1 direct deposit, online bill payment, or automatic payment (ACH) per statement cycle. Anyone can join this credit union via partner organization membership.
  • Orion Federal Credit Union pays 6.00% APY on up to $10,000 if you make electronic deposits of $500+ each month (ACH transfers count) and spend $500+ on your Orion debit or credit card each month. Anyone can join this credit union via $10 membership fee to partner organization membership.
  • Genisys Credit Union pays 5.25% APY on up to $7,500 if you make 10 debit card purchases of $5+ each, and opt into receive only online statements. Anyone can join this credit union via $5 membership fee to join partner organization.
  • The Bank of Denver pays 5.00% APY on up to $25,000 if you make 12 debit card purchases of $5+ each, receive only online statements, and make at least 1 ACH credit or debit transaction per statement cycle. Thanks to reader Bill for the updated info.
  • All America/Redneck Bank pays 5.30% APY on up to $15,000 if you make 10 debit card purchases each monthly cycle with online statements.
  • Find a locally-restricted rewards checking account at DepositAccounts.

Certificates of deposit (greater than 1 year)
CDs offer higher rates, but come with an early withdrawal penalty. By finding a bank CD with a reasonable early withdrawal penalty, you can enjoy higher rates but maintain access in a true emergency. Alternatively, consider building a CD ladder of different maturity lengths (ex. 1/2/3/4/5-years) such that you have access to part of the ladder each year, but your blended interest rate is higher than a savings account. When one CD matures, use that money to buy another 5-year CD to keep the ladder going. Some CDs also offer “add-ons” where you can deposit more funds if rates drop.

  • Farmer’s Insurance FCU has their 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, or 60 month CDs ALL at 5.00% APY for a limited-time. $1,000 minimum. The early withdrawal penalty for all terms longer than a year is 180 days of dividends OR half of the remaining term’s daily dividends, whichever is greater. Anyone can join this credit union via partner organization.
  • BMO Alto has a 5-year CD at 5.25% APY. 4-year at 5.20% APY. 3-year at 5.10% APY. 2-year at 5.00% APY. 1-year at 5.65% APY. No minimum. The early withdrawal penalty (EWP) for CD maturities of 1 year or more is 180 days of interest. For CD maturities of 11 months or less, the EWP is 90 days of interest. Note that they reserve the right to prohibit early withdrawals entirely. Online-only subsidiary of BMO Bank.
  • You can buy certificates of deposit via the bond desks of Vanguard and Fidelity. You may need an account to see the rates. These “brokered CDs” offer FDIC insurance and easy laddering, but they don’t come with predictable early withdrawal penalties. Right now, I see a 5-year non-callable CD at 4.75% APY (callable: no, call protection: yes). Be warned that now both Vanguard and Fidelity will list higher rates from callable CDs, which importantly means they can call back your CD if rates drop later.

Longer-term Instruments
I’d use these with caution due to increased interest rate risk, but I still track them to see the rest of the current yield curve.

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Time to Redeem Older Savings I Bonds With Zero or Low Fixed Rates?

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After the November 2023 fixed rate was announced to be higher at 1.3%, I’ve gotten a few questions about redeeming “old” Savings I Bonds with lower fixed rates (some at 0%) and buying these “new” ones instead. During this current 6-month period, a lot of them are also earning less than a 4% interest rate when you add the ~3.38% inflation rate. Here are some considerations in making that decision:

When was the fixed rate very low? The fixed rates on your Savings I Bonds were set based on the month of purchase (issue). You can find a list of fixed rates based on issue date here and here. With a few exceptions, look for fixed rates between 0% and 0.30% which occurred with issue dates between May 2008 and October 2018, and again between November 2019 and October 2022.

Find the issue date of your specific savings bonds at TreasuryDirect.gov or on the face of your paper bond.

3-month interest penalty for savings bonds held less than 5 years. So you’ve found the ones with very low fixed rates. But also remember, if you redeem before 5 years, you lose the final 3 months of interest completely. Your actual interest rate changes every 6 months, and so you can time which 3 months of interest you lose. You may want any period of high inflation to “run out” before you redeem.

Here are redemption dates if you want to time it such that the 3 months interest rate penalty you lose is the only first 3 months of the lower 3.38% inflation rate (which first started in May 2023). Some of the dates have passed, and the window is already open. I first saw this reported by TIPSWatch.

  • Issue month: November/May 👉 Redeem after August 1st, 2023
  • Issue month: December/June 👉 Redeem after September 1st, 2023
  • Issue month: January/July 👉 Redeem after October 1st, 2023
  • Issue month: February/August 👉 Redeem after November 1st, 2023
  • Issue month: March/September 👉 Redeem after December 1st, 2023
  • Issue month: April/October 👉 Redeem after January 1st, 2024

Annual purchase limits. Savings I Bonds have purchase limits of $10,000 per year per SSN (plus another $5,000 via tax return and other ownership title “loopholes”). So if you sell your past existing holdings, you can’t necessarily turn around and buy double or triple your usual amount this year at the higher fixed rate. If aren’t coming close to exceeding the purchase limits, then this is not a concern, and selling savings bonds at 0% fixed rate and buying at 1.3% fixed rate may be a simple and smart move.

Alternatively, you may wish to sell your 0% fixed rate bonds and purchase individual TIPS of a specific maturity instead due to the current higher real yields. I Bonds and TIPS have both similarities and important differences, one of which is that you can never lose money (nominally) with a savings bond, but your long-term TIPS may drop by 10% or more in the short-term.

Tax deferral. Savings bonds have a unique feature that you can defer paying any taxes until you redeem them (or until they mature after 30 years). If you redeem your savings bonds now, you will have to pay any taxes on all of the accumulated interest this tax year. The tax deferral and thus tax-free compounding can increase your overall return if you don’t have other tax-deferred space available. In addition, if your marginal tax rate is very high right now, but you expect it to be much lower in the near future (perhaps in retirement), then you may wish to wait a bit.

My overall take? As you can see, there are lots of little details and exceptions, but… If you’re using savings bonds as a short-term cash reserve or otherwise have another good place for the money, then it’s probably best to sell your 0% fixed rate bonds and re-invest in alternatives.

However, if you’ve been building up a big pile for long-term inflation protection combined with flexibility with taxes and withdrawals, and you are just buying up to the limits every year already, and don’t have other pressing needs for that money, then I don’t feel you’ll be hurt horribly by holding.

Personally, I’ll probably be selling most if not all of my 0% fixed rate bonds over time, with sensitivity to my overall tax brackets. I plan to reinvest into long-term TIPS at 2%+ fixed real rates as tax-deferred space is available.

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Historical 20-Year Rolling Real Returns: Stocks vs. Bonds (1926-2023)

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One of the problems with personal finance content is that there are really only so many ways you can say “buy a low-cost stock index ETF and do nothing for 20+ years”. The pressure to make it more complicated is quite intense, if only to cure your own boredom. If only more action actually resulted in higher returns.

The vast majority of people cannot do reliably better than a US Total Market index fund or S&P 500 index fund in the world of publicly-traded stocks. Each decade, more and more people have realized that low-cost market-cap weighting is a very simple yet powerful trading algorithm that automatically adjusts to guarantee that you own all the big winners while avoiding as much of the middlemen fees and taxes as possible.

As Charlie Munger says, “The big money is not in the buying and the selling but in the waiting.” To illustrate, John Rekenthaler has a new Morningstar article called How Time Horizon Affects the Odds of Equity Investing with some excellent charts about the returns of portfolios of varying proportions of stocks and bonds over different periods of time (1, 5, 10, and 20 years). Check out all the charts there, but here are some highlights and commentary.

Over a single year period, who knows what you will get? Stocks might win by a lot, or they might lose by a lot. You can also see from the vertical axis markers that the potential swings are pretty wild. Double your money? Possible. Lose half your money? Also possible.

However, over 20-year rolling period, you can see that a 100% stock portfolio beat everything else 99% of the time. Most of the time, by a LOT. Even when stocks performed relatively poorly, it’s only by a little.

Finally, notice that in none of the 20-year rolling periods did stocks perform worse than inflation. They always matched inflation at the very minimum (0% real return). Young folks can consider this justification for why most Target Date Retirement funds start at 90%+ stocks for people in their 20s and even 30s.

I would also consider that statistic in the context of the “new & improved no risk portfolio” and you may feel better about the long-term safety of your portfolio.

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New & Improved “No Risk” Portfolio: Stock Upside with 100% Guarantee to Beat Inflation

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Allan Roth has another thought-provoking article called Beat Inflation Handily, and Risk-Free with a very attractive proposition:

Do you want an expected return of nearly 6% annually above inflation but also want to be assured you will beat inflation in a worst-case scenario? Until now, I would have responded “only in your dreams.” But today, that dream is a reality.

Previously, he wrote about a simpler “No Risk” Portfolio that guaranteed your money back in nominal (face value) terms. For example, if you started with $100,000, you’d end up with $100,000 after 10 years. However, inflation would mean that the buying power of your $100,000 would be less after 10 years.

This new & improved “No Risk” portfolio uses individual TIPS to guarantee that even if your stocks go to zero, your total money invested will at least match inflation and maintain buying power. This is because current TIPS guarantees returns of roughly 2.5% above inflation, all by itself.

At current TIPS yields, this can effectively be achieved with roughly 50% stock index ETFs and 50% individual 25-year TIPS. At current yields, every ~$50,000 in 25-year TIPS will end up at a real (inflation-adjusted) $100,000 after 25 years. That means you could throw in ~$50,000 into stocks and every single penny from your stock index ETF returns is gravy on top!

Here’s how the total annualized real (after-inflation) return of your portfolio would look, depending on real (after-inflation) stock returns:

I don’t plan to change my portfolio to this one. Instead, it serves as a useful tool and alternative perspective about asset allocation. There are clear benefits from holding guaranteed bonds, both of the nominal and inflation-linked type. You may think insuring against a total loss from stocks is overkill, and I would tend to agree. But it sure does feel nice to have a floor somewhere, as there have been decades historically where stocks have experienced a negative real return.

Stocks offer some of the highest historical average returns and the highest expected future returns. But if you haven’t experienced a prolonged bear market, your faith hasn’t been truly tested yet. If you’re in your 20s, the stress is different than if you are in your 60s. Imagine the peace of mind from knowing your “worst-case” scenario is still a reasonably-comfortable retirement for you and your loved ones.

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